Missing drivers can cause issues during Windows installation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you fix missing drivers:

Before you start:

  • Make sure your computer is connected to the internet.

  • Save any unsaved work and close all open programs.

  • Back up your important files in case you need to reinstall Windows or recover deleted files.

Method 1: Reinstalling from CD/DVD/USB (for drivers that are only installed on a physical media)

  • Insert the installation media (CD, DVD, or USB drive) containing the Windows operating system.

  • Go to the “Start” menu and select “Recovery”.

  • Click on “Create a restoration point” and then click Next.

  • Select “Customize” as your boot location and click Next.

  • Choose the driver you need to reinstall (e.g., graphics, sound, etc.) and click Install drivers.

  • Follow the prompts to complete the installation.

Method 2: Reinstalling from a System Restore Point (for drivers that are installed through system settings)

  • Go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.

  • Click on “Get started” under “Reset this PC”.

  • Select “Remove everything” and then click Next.

  • Choose which Windows features you want to keep or remove (e.g., Windows Defender).

  • Click “Next” and select a restore point from which to install drivers (usually your last known good configuration).

  • Confirm the installation.

Method 3: Using the Device Manager

  • Press the Windows key + X and select Device Manager.

  • Expand each category under “Device Manager”.

  • Right-click on any device with an yellow exclamation mark or a red x.

  • Select “Update driver” or “Uninstall device”.

  • Follow the prompts to complete the uninstallation process.

Method 4: Using Windows Update (for drivers that are installed through updates)

  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.

  • Click on “Check for updates” and then click “Download and install now”.

  • If a driver is available, follow the prompts to download and install it.

Method 5: Using a Driver Update Tool

  • Download and run a reputable driver update tool (e.g., Driver Talent or Driver Booster).

  • Follow the on-screen instructions to scan for missing drivers.

  • Install any found drivers.

Reinstalling Windows after fixing missing drivers

After successfully reinstalling drivers, restart your computer and enter Safe Mode by pressing F8 during boot. If you’re unable to boot into Safe Mode, try:

  • Boot in Normal mode (F12) or Ctl+R key.

  • Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

If issues persist after trying these methods, consider seeking further assistance from Microsoft support or a professional for more complex driver issues.

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